Dans la construction historique du problème social que constitue la violence juvénile, le rôle de l'expertise est primordial. L'expert, agissant au coeur ou à la lisière du système institutionnel de protection de la jeunesse, peut être celui qui recueille et met en forme l'expression de cette violence. De ce fait, il contribue à l'extension de sa définition: violence physique, mais aussi psychique, voire symbolique. Les experts dépassent alors la posture du simple diagnostic pour s'inscrire dans une démarche de soin et de réhabilitation sociale. Depuis le XIXe siècle, médecins, psychiatres, puis psychologues, pédagogues, sociologues et anthropologues, ont investi la question de la jeunesse irrégulière, contribuant ainsi à la définition d'une population-cible pour les politiques publiques.
Cet Opus est le deuxième volet du double numéro spécial publié par la revue Sociologie de l'art - Opus sur les stéréotypes genrés dans l'art. Ce volume centre ainsi son questionnement sur les liens pouvant exister entre la présence de stéréotypes genrés dans les mondes de l'art et la reconnaissance artistique, professionnelle, sociale ou économique des femmes artistes, comparativement à celle dont jouissent leurs homologues masculins.
Le mot "néolibéralisme" renvoie assez souvent au Chili. Pour toute une génération, le traumatisme du coup d'Etat de 1973 ne met pas simplement fin au rêve porté par le président Salvador Allende, et à "la voie chilienne au socialisme" : l'intervention militaire enclenche aussi la mise en oeuvre de mesures néolibérales sur le continent latino-américain, et plus généralement à l'échelle mondiale. Mais de quoi parle-t-on lorsque l'on affirme que le Chili est un pays "néolibéral"? Depuis 40 ans, la question ne cesse d'alimenter réflexions et débats au sein des sciences sociales comme de la sphère publique (Des articles en Français et en Espagnol).
This volume, in honour of one of the Odysseuses in Aegean archaeology, Professor Robert Laffineur, comprises a combination of papers presented during a seminar series on recent developments in Mycenaean archaeology at the Université de Louvain during the academic year 2015-2016. These were organised within the frame of the ARC13/18-049 (concerted research action) 'A World in Crisis?'To these are added a series of papers by friends of Robert Laffineur who were keen to offer a contribution to honour him foremost as a friend and scholar in his own right but also as editor of a respected international series founded by him - Aegaeum - and as the driving force and inspiration behind the biannual Aegean meetings that have travelled the world. Several papers within touch scientific domains close to Robert's heart while others present new excavations or new interpretations of known data.
The complete story of how the German Enigma codes were broken. Perfect for fans of THE IMITATION GAME, the new film on Alan Turing's Enigma code, starring Benedict Cumberbatch.
Breaking the German Enigma codes was not only about brilliant mathematicians and professors at Bletchley Park. There is another aspect of the story which it is only now possible to tell. It takes in the exploits of spies, naval officers and ordinary British seamen who risked, and in some cases lost, their lives snatching the vital Enigma codebooks from under the noses of Nazi officials and from sinking German ships and submarines.
This book tells the whole Enigma story: its original invention and use by German forces and how it was the Poles who first cracked - and passed on to the British - the key to the German airforce Enigma. The more complicated German Navy Enigma appeared to them to be unbreakable.
Entre la fin du XVIIIe et le milieu du XXe siècle, les judaïsmes de France et d'Allemagne prendront des formes nouvelles qui auraient pu augurer d'une inscription durable dans les sociétés d'accueil. «Franco-judaïsme» et «judaïsme allemand» témoignent, chacun à leur manière, d'une volonté d'émancipation et d'intégration que balayera la catastrophe de la Seconde Guerre mondiale. À travers l'analyse de phénomènes comme l'émigration ou l'antisémitisme, du rôle de la presse juive ou de rituels tels que le mariage, ce volume, élaboré par de jeunes chercheurs doctorants français, allemands, anglais et américains, propose une histoire comparée de ces communautés pour définir les grandes lignes de ce qui aurait pu se constituer comme un judaïsme européen.
Dans le prolongement du précédent numéro (Théorie/Epistémologie/Littérature), le dossier présenté ici s'intéresse aux questions de rationalisation, de résistance, au postmodernisme. Les articles, sur les mobilisations dans les espaces artistiques contemporains aux États-Unis (Violaine Roussel), l'art public (Lisa K. Zottarelli et Elisabeth Liebig), le cinéma (Yann Kilborne), l'avant-garde chinoise (Julia Chi Zhang), proposent autant d'entrées sur une thématique transversale et d'actualité en sociologie de l'art.
Pour fréquentes et actuelles qu'elles soient, les références aux valeurs européennes ne sont pas univoques et méritent d'être examinées avec soin. Quelles sont ces valeurs ? Sont-elles communes aux sociétés européennes ou proprement européennes ? Quel est ou devrait être leur rôle ? Rédigé en anglais et en français, cet ouvrage lance ainsi les bases d'un dialogue aujourd'hui nécessaire entre les différentes conceptions européenne(s) des valeurs dites européennes.
Este libro es una guía práctica y accesible para saber más sobre Martin Luther King, que le aportará la información esencial y le permitirá ganar tiempo.
En tan solo 50 minutos, usted podrá:
o Descubrir la biografía de Martin Luther King y el contexto en el que vivió, muy marcado por la segregación racial en los Estados Unidos
o Identificar los momentos clave de la lucha contra la segregación y en los que Luther King participó activamente, forjando su personalidad y su renombre
o Analizar la influencia de las acciones de Luther King en la lucha contra la segregación, tanto en vida como después de su muerte
SOBRE en50MINUTOS.ES | Historia
en50MINUTOS.ES le ofrece las claves para entender rápidamente los principales acontecimientos históricos que cambiaron el mundo.
Nuestras obras narran de forma rápida y eficaz una gran variedad de acontecimientos históricos clave de distintas épocas, desde la Antigua Grecia hasta la caída del muro de Berlín.
¡Descubra en un tiempo récord la historia que ha marcado el rumbo del mundo!
En première partie, un grand dossier thématique consacré à la nouvelle puissance émergente qu'est l'Union européenne après l'entrée en vigueur du Traité de Lisbonne : Et maintenant l'Europe ? - Entretien croisé sur l'identité européenne entre deux intellectuels de renom, Marcel Gauchet et Laurent Cohen-Tanugi, et un diplomate expert des questions européennes, le secrétaire général du Quai d'Orsay, Pierre Sellal - Le nouvel avenir européen, par Jean-Michel Casa, Directeur d'Europe au Quai d'Orsay - France-Allemagne : les actions décisives qui ont fait avancer l'Europe depuis deux ans (climat, régulation financière), par Bernard de Montferrand, ambassadeur de France à Berlin - Union européenne et Etats-Unis, une relation spéciale ? par Muriel Domenach, directrice-adjointe des Affaires stratégiques et de sécurité, au Quai d'Orsay - L'Europe vue de New Delhi, par Jérôme Bonnafont, ambassadeur en Inde En seconde partie, une série originale de réflexions et de « vécus » Analyses & Témoignages - François Zimmeray, ambassadeur chargé des Droits de l'Homme - Pour une diplomatie engagée - Général Emmanuel Beth - La coopération de défense et de sécurité - Jean Mendelson, directeur des archives- Du bon usage des archives diplomatiques - Eric Fournier, ambassadeur en Georgie - Un ambassadeur au coeur de la crise géorgienne - Pascal Texeira, Directeur de la Stratégie de la DGSE - Renseignement et diplomatie - Olivier Poivre d'Arvor, Directeur de CulturesFrance - Les nouvelles politiques culturelles américaine, britannique, allemande...
"Comment voyez-vous l'Europe en 2030 ?" C'est à cette ambitieuse question lancée par le Conseil des Communes et Régions d'Europe (CCRE) que conseillers, maires, dirigeants locaux et régionaux des quatre coins de l'Europe répondent dans cet ouvrage. Chacun, tour à tour, à l'échelle de son territoire, partage sa vision de l'Europe de demain et propose les mesures qu'il considère à même de relancer le projet européen. Qui mieux que ces représentants à l'avant-garde des défis sociétaux, environnementaux ou économiques pour porter la voix des citoyens européens ?
"How do you see Europe in 2030?" This book gathers responses to this ambitious question, raised by the Council of European Municipalities and Regions (CEMR), from Councillors, Mayors, local and regional leaders from all over Europe. Each one, in turn, at the scale of their territory, shares a vision for the Europe of tomorrow and puts forward measures to relaunch the European project. Who better than these representatives at the forefront of societal, environmental and economic challenges to carry the voice of European citizens?
The debate on the status and legality of cannabis continues to gain momentum. Here, personal anecdotes combined with academic and scientific reports combine to sharpen some of the fascinating philosophical issues associated with cannabis use. A frank, professionally informed and playful discussion of cannabis usage in relation to philosophical inquiry Considers the meaning of a `high', the morality of smoking marijuana for pleasure, the slippery slope to more dangerous drugs, and the human drive to alter our consciousness Not only incorporates contributions from philosophers, psychologists, sociologists or legal, pharmacological, and medical experts, but also non-academics associated with the cultivation, distribution, and sale of cannabis Brings together an international team of writers from the United States, Canada, UK, Finland, Switzerland, South Africa, and New Zealand
This 15th edition of the Agricultural Outlook edition presents the outlook for commodity markets during the 2009 to 2018 period, and analyses world market trends for the main agricultural products, as well as biofuels. It provides an assessment of agricultural market prospects for production, consumption, trade, stocks and prices of the included commodities.
This edition of the Outlook was prepared in a period of unprecedented financial market turmoil and rapidly deteriorating global economic prospects. Because macroeconomic conditions are changing so quickly, this report complements the standard baseline projections with an analysis of revised short-term GDP prospects and alternative GDP recovery paths. Lower GDP scenarios result in lower commodity prices, with reductions in crop and biofuel prices about one-half those for livestock products. A sensitivity analysis to highly uncertain crude oil prices shows the important links between energy and agricultural prices. The Outlook also reports on a survey of various actors in the agri-food chain in terms of the current impacts of the global economic crisis and credit market constraints.
The issue of food security and the capacity of the agricultural sector to meet the rising demand for food remains very high on the international political agenda. This report provides a brief overview of critical factors such as land availability, productivity gains, water usage and climate change, and suggests that agricultural production could be significantly increased, provided there is sufficient investment in research, infrastructure and technological change, particularly in developing countries.
Written with insight and humor, College Sex - Philosophy for Everyone investigates a broad array of philosophical issues relating to student sex. Examines the ethical issues of dating, cheating, courtship, homosexual experimentation, and drug and alcohol use Considers student-teacher relationships, sexual experimentation, the meaning of sex in a college setting and includes two essays based on influential research projects on `friends with benefits' Many of the authors teach classes that explore the philosophy of love and sex, and most are scholars from the Society of the Philosophy of Sex and Love
DATING PHILOSOPHY FOR EVERYONE Speed dating, online dating, group blind dating, dating consultants... A booming dating industry is catering to an ever-increasing number of single adults in the twenty-first century, with the market for a mate now pulling in more than a billion dollars a year in the United States. So, how do we successfully attempt to navigate the dating minefield? Progressing from the first flirtatious moment of eye contact to the selection of a "mate," Dating - Philosophy for Everyone includes a number of playful yet relevant essays for anyone who has dated, is dating, or intends to date again. It offers fascinating philosophical explorations of topics such as: The taboos of dating and how to play the dating game Should science teach men how to attract women? The problem of having too much choice The vicissitudes of dating and mating are explored from a number of perspectives, all of which will help demystify coupling in the twenty-first century for those young daters just entering the fray, and those veterans returning to the game.
Serial Killers - Philosophy for Everyone investigates our profound intrigue with mass-murderers. Exploring existential, ethical and political questions through an examination of real and fictional serial killers, philosophy comes alive via an exploration of grisly death. Presents new philosophical theories about serial killing, and relates new research in cognitive science to the minds of serial killers Includes a philosophical look at real serial killers such as Ian Brady, Ted Bundy, John Wayne Gacy, Jeffrey Dahmer and the Zodiac killer, as well as fictional serial killers such as Dexter and Hannibal Lecter Offers a new phenomenological examination of the writings of the Zodiac Killer Contains an account of the disappearance of one of Ted Bundy's victims submitted by the organization Families and Friends of Missing Persons and Violent Crime Victims Integrates the insights of philosophers, academics, crime writers and police officers
Since the mid-19th century military powers and various writers have tried to define the notion of belligerent occupation and, in particular, the beginning thereof. There are many situations in which a state of occupation is controversial or even denied. When is control so effective that an invasion turns into a state of belligerent occupation? What is the minimum area of a territory that can be occupied; a town, a hamlet, a house or what about a hill taken by the armed forces? This paper examines what seems to be an important gap of the Fourth Geneva Convention: contrary to the Hague Regulations of 1907 it does not provide a definition of belligerent occupation. It is argued that the Fourth Geneva Convention follows its own rules of applicability and that therefore the provisions relative to occupied territories apply in accordance with the "functional beginning" of belligerent occupation approach from the moment that a protected person finds him or herself in the hands of the enemy. Henry Dunant Prize 2010 from the Geneva Academy of International Humanitarian Law and Human Rights (ADH Geneva)
As a haven for open discussion and investigation, the Collège de France has a special place in the academic world, both in France and abroad. Always in step with the evolution of knowledge, the institution has nonetheless remained true to the spirit of freedom and independence that has characterized it since it was founded in 1530. Over the years, its professors have brought this monument of knowledge into being ; today, three of them have tackled the task of recounting its past and recording its present.
Antoine Compagnon, Pierre Corvol and John Scheid provide a behind-the-scenes view of a unique institution that continues to combine tradition and modernity.
¿Hemos asistido a la explosión de una burbuja de espontánea "indignación"? ¿O se trata, más bien, de un movimiento astutamente programado por poderes ocultos?
¿Presenciamos un despertar generalizado de la conciencia o sólo la pataleta de quienes no desean despertar de su adictivo sueño de opulencia y progreso?
Para clarificar la turbia mezcla de realidades que nos envuelven necesitamos tiempo y mentes lúcidas, y en este libro encontraremos algunas de ellas.
Tenemos la responsabilidad de inventar otras maneras de vivir. De eso se trata, y no de retornar a esa Arcadia del Bienestar y el consumo, verdadero origen del estado de infrahumanidad e indignidad que padecemos y con el que muchas veces, a sabiendas o no, colaboramos.
For all curious readers, the Knowledge Guides open the door to a world of complex and captivating phenomena.
Accurate, detailed visual information is all defined in lay language to make it readily accessible to the non-expert. Definitions to scientific terms are given either in the explanation itself, or in the comprehensive glossary.
L'augmentation de 0,74o Celsius de la température moyenne depuis la fin du XIXe siècle a déjà provoqué des changements écologiques importants dans la biosphère. Une des conséquences du réchauffement climatique est l'élévation du niveau de la mer. Le point le plus haut de Tuvalu, un petit Etat polynésien formé de neuf atolls, se situe seulement à 4 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer et, d'ici 2050, Tuvalu pourrait disparaître des suites de la montée des océans. Cette situation pose de nombreux problèmes juridiques, dont le plus évident est la disparition du territoire d'un Etat souverain.
Almost 40,000 tons of meteorites fall to Earth each year...
A living fossil is discovered off the coast of South Africa...
The swirling wind becomes a devastating tornado that destroys everything in its path...
A killer whale dives 3,000 meters to gulp down a giant squid...
Marvel at our universe, with its billions of galaxies and the planets of our solar system. Explore Earth and all its breathtaking landscapes. Take a front-row seat at the impressive spectacle that is our weather and plunge to the depths of the ocean with all its hidden treasures.
This paper examines the ambivalent influence of the UN Security Council's practice on the development of international refugee protection since the early 1990s. While the international refugee protection regime did not originally foresee a role for the Security Council, the increasingly complex security challenges in the post-Cold War era have led to its de facto inclusion in the institutional framework of protection. After having used its wide discretionary powers under the UN Charter to link refugee flows with its primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, the Security Council thus began to strengthen different aspects of international refugee protection. Mariano Garcia Rubio Prize 2009 for the best Master's Thesis in International Law. A revised version of Part 3 of this ePaper was published as C. Ahlborn, `The Normative Erosion of International Refugee Protection through UN Security Council Practice', (2011) 24 Leiden Journal of International Law, pp 1009-1027. The views reflected in this paper are personal and do not necessarily reflect those of the Graduate Institute of International and Development Studies.
